What is an olive branch?

An olive branch is a traditional symbol of peace and reconciliation. It is typically an actual branch from an olive tree, often with leaves and sometimes with olives still attached. The practice comes from ancient Greek mythology, in which the goddess Athena brought an olive branch to Athens as a symbol of peace and prosperity. Olive branches are also mentioned in the Bible, both as a symbol of peace (in the story of Noah and the flood) and as a literal item used in various religious rituals. Today, the olive branch remains a popular symbol of peace and is often used in political and diplomatic contexts, such as the Olympic Games or the United Nations.